Romanticism in Music free essay sample

Definition, major composers works from 1820 to 1890, compared to classicism, styles forms, innovations, orchestration, opera. Beethoven moved away from such restrictions and conventions of Classicism and some of his symphonies were large, sometimes as big as the size of an epic. But the emotional depth that they contained was truly matchless. Beethovens Second Symphony has been described as full of summer air and summer flowers. The third Symphony and probably his favorite were initially dedicated to Napoleon, the French ruler, as Beethoven left that he could free Europe from the monarchy marks the beginning of the middle-period work. Romanticism in Music free essay sample Romanticism was an artistic movement that took place from the nineteenth to the early twentieth century. Drastic changes in the arts took place over the course of this time period. During this movement, much emphasis was placed on emotion and imagination in the arts. Prior to the Romantic Period, music had been seen more as recreation and enjoyment than as an integral part of culture. The term Romanticism was first used in England and Germany in reference to a form of literature. It soon after spread to music and the visual arts. Romanticism was largely a product of two Important revolutions In Europe.The new society that came about after the French Revolution emphasized the importance of the individual. This brought great changes in influences and ideas regarding music. It encouraged uniqueness and originality in art. Also, with the Industrial Revolution, music was more accessible by the public. Music changed from being a form of entertainment experienced solely In palaces and churches, to an art, witnessed and performed by the masses. We will write a custom essay sample on Romanticism in Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Public concert halls were built, new instruments such as the tuba and saxophone were invented, and professional orchestras came into existence.In conjunction with this greater publicity that music began to receive during this time, there was also a technical advancement in the music. The Industrial Revolution brought about new technological improvements in instruments, like valves on brass instruments. Also, new music conservatories were established In all major clues. These two things helped to Increase the skill level of the musicians of the period. Composers were now writing music that previously would have been unplayable. There are three fundamental ideas of Romanticism in art. First, romantic art should be universal. It should cross the boundaries between genres.Second, it should be progressive. It should always be evolving and seemingly incomplete. It should be in a constant state of becoming. Finally, romantic art should be reflective. It should represent a train of thought, and reflect on Itself. Romantic author and philosopher Novelist commented on his Idea of the Importance of the reflective quality of absolute music (textiles music), saying Absolute music is the most important art, because it is self-referential. Absolute music refers to nothing but itself. Carl Dahlias, one of the great thinkers of the Romantic Period believed thatRomanticism brought together three key characteristics. The first of which is exoticism, meaning an Interest In anything that Is not familiar. Some commonly used examples of this in the romantic arts were influence from the Far East, and mythology. A specific occurrence of this was German philosopher Frederica Nietzsche idea that music came from the God Apollo and the Goddess Dionysus. A second characteristic is folklorist, meaning drawing from folkloric music. Third and finally, romanticism exhibits historicism, meaning that it commonly shows interest In artists of the past, and In the re-creation of their works.The music of the famous Romantic Period. Dahlias believed that by these three characteristics, the former Classical style was being abandoned. There are several fundamental ideas of Romanticism about music in particular that still exist as well-known musical concepts today. The concept of inspiration in music came about during this time period. The idea of a gesture of apotheosis, meaning a triumphant ending or finale, also was first commonly used at this time. Two new notions about musicians were created. The first is the idea of the suffering musician as an outcast, differing from the bourgeoisie.The second notion, quite contrary to the first, is the idea of musicians as celebrities. Another idea that started around this time is the idea that absolute music can be educational, and as such, comparable to literature. Other new concepts created during the Romantic Period ere: music as a language, music as a kind of religion, music as posing a problem and the process of its resolution, the idea of a theme as a group of ideas and no longer simply a four or eight bar melody, and the idea that music has to be somehow Interpreted and understood.This idea of interpretation and understanding of music Nas demonstrated in program music. This was a type of music for which the composer would have prepared an explanation to help the audience understand the meaning. There is no text in the song, but there is a note, or program, to help explain. Reese programs were a way for composers to connect their music to art, politics, or other aspects of the world around them. An important difference between the Romantic Period and the Classical Period Inch preceded it is the motivation and direction of the art.The spirit of the Classical Period sought order, while that of the Romantic Period sought wonder and strangeness. With Romantic music, the melody was marked by lyricism, and the music was more emotional and expressive. Composers used more dissonance and chromatics in their works to help reinforce the idea of the original or the strange. They expanded the classical music structure to lengthen the music, as they wanted more time to express the particular emotion of a given piece. New terms, such as Dolce (sweet), Cantabile (sinful), and Con More (with love) were used to emphasize these emotions.During the Classical Period, the most important genre of orchestral music was the symphony, whereas in the Romantic Period, focus was less on homophones and more on the new genres of the period, such as the symphonic poem, the choral symphony, and works for solo voice and orchestra. Music during the Romantic Period was commonly written in one of three forms popular in the period. The first of which is called strophic form. This is characterized by one formal section, repeated in every stanza. Strophic form is still used in present day, in the twelve bar blues, for example.In contrast with strophic form, through- composed form is one in which the music proceeds from beginning to end, without repetition. It is used to tell a story, therefore, the music progresses, changing wrought the piece according to the text. The third form is a combination of strophic form and through-composed form, called modified strophic form. This form features elements of both. It repeats certain melodies or harmonies, but at some point new material is introduced. There were many new genres of music during the Romantic Period.One of the accompaniment. Many of the famous lied were based on romantic poetry. There Nerve three types of poetry written the Romantic Period. One is the lyric poem, Inch is simply a poem that reflects on a particular feeling or viewpoint. Second, the aromatic poem, which differs in that it involves multiple characters. The third type is the balladic poem, which involves a narration of events. Another new genre of Romanticism was the song cycle. This consisted of multiple songs containing a common theme or text.Ludwig Von Beethoven introduced the idea of elderberries, which is a song cycle presented in a particular order. It was common for each song in the song cycle to be performed by a different singer. The piano was very popular among professional and amateur musicians during this period. Parlor songs were a type of popular piano music. They were usually Improvisational ballads in strophic form, but with a verse-refrain structure, and a prelude and postlude. Short lyric piano pieces like interludes, waltzes, and mazurka Nerve also popular.An important central theme in romantic art is the idea of nationalism. There were three ways a composer could express nationalism in his work. One way is to base the music on the traditional songs and dances of a particular people. Another is to base the music on folklore or peasant life. A third way to incorporate nationalism into music is to write about the history of a country or the deeds of a national hero. This Nas often demonstrated in romantic opera. Commonly, the libretto, or the text of an opera in the Romantic Period would be a folktale, historical epic, or political statement.Operas written during this time period make up the majority of operas that are performed today. These ideas of Romanticism have greatly affected my own perception of art and music. Many of the fundamental musical concepts that originated and developed during the Romantic Period are still being used in music today. Most of todays music continues to emphasize Romanticisms major characteristics of emotion and fantasy. He use of apotheosis is still very common in all genres. The idea that music should be interpreted and understood is what drives popular music today.Strophic form is commonly used in folk and blues music, and most popular music today consists of a Jeers-refrain form similar to a strophic or modified strophic pattern. As a pianist, I come in frequent contact with many styles of piano music developed during the Romantic Period, such as parlor music and short lyric piano pieces like preludes. It is very common for music today to have a patriotic element. All over the world, nationalism plays a large role in popular music. People from a particular country can identify with music that exhibits a nationalistic quality.For example, it is seen frequently in country music of the United States today. Romanticism has set an example for all future art forms about the importance of originality and emotion. It demonstrated the relevance of inspiration to producing an art with feeling. The concepts of the Romantic Period brought about a new level of chromatics and a new level of virtuosity in music. The music I hear and play today Mould not be what it is without these advancements influenced by the fundamental Ideas of Romanticism.

Water Wars essays

Water Wars essays Drinking a glass of water from our faucet is second nature to us. It is hard to believe that in view of the fact of the limited water resource we have, we may not be able to enjoy the vast amount of water we selfishly consume. It is a true embarrassment how San Diego and other big counties, such as Los Angeles, are erroneously accusing the Imperial Valley of having too much water for our own good. What these full-size cities do not recognize is that if it was not for our farming and field workers, they would not have there food on the table. It seems a little exaggerated, but just the way the economic cycle flows, the Imperial Valley receiving this amount of water is for a good and instrumental motivation. We require that water, not to quench the thirst of our peoples craving but only to feed the soil and allow our agricultural process to continue producing lots of our fruits and vegetables that we lay on our table to feed our offspring and loved ones. One good way to break this common knowledge to the capital desiring community that wants our rightfully given water is to tell them in laymens terms what in reality is going on. It in fact is not too hard to comprehend that the longer a shower you take. The more water you are going to waist. If we set a timer in our showers, for five minutes, and try to beat the record of showering under those five minuets, we can accumulate a whole lot of water just by making water conservation a diversion or a competition where the grand prize is cash. I think they should make water conservation like daylight savings. An additional way of helping our communities understand the true significance of water is to educate them. Tell them the actuality of how wasting water or snatching Imperial Valleys water concern every person. Not just by creating laws that no one really understands, but by making everyone conscious of the damage that we are causi ...

A Comparison of the Two Industries, Wal-Mart and Costco

A Comparison of the Two Industries, Wal-Mart and Costco Wal-Mart Versus Costco The two industries chosen for this assignment are retail and technology sectors. Wal-Mart and Costco represent the retail industry given that they are major players in the sector. On the other hand, Microsoft and Apple represent the tech industries. Although these companies do not explicitly state their staffing philosophies, their human resource departments explain the nature of employees that can fit in their work environment. These explanations constitute staffing philosophies and systems of the companies based on the industries and portray differences based on the area of operations as discussed below. Retail Industry As a leading retailer, Wal-Mart fits to represent the retail sector. Regarding the staffing philosophy, Wal-Mart (2017) indicates that the company’s staffing function adheres to the culture of success in that the staff at Wal-Mart should show the ability to make the company succeed. Also, the staffing strategies for Wal-Mart are based on the need to foster the culture of diversity and inclusion where every staff member feels included in the journey towards success. Another guiding principle for Wal-Mart’s staffing is the commitment to American renewal where the staff is involved in manufacturing efforts as a way of making goods affordable. Wal-Mart (2017) does not state the employee qualifications needed for their staff. On the other hand, Costco highlights its staffing philosophy based on the workplace respect and equality and employee qualifications. For instance, on its career website, Costco (2017) indicates that its staff should portray the ability to work in challenging environments. Also, the firm uses fast-pace system to evaluate the staff. A potential staffer at Costco is required to be energetic, ambitious and service-oriented. Integrity, commitment and being goal oriented are also requirements for Costco staffers. Tech Industry Microsoft’s staffing philosophy touches on innovative thinking as the company’s strategic advantage. The company’s staffing efforts try to enrich diversity and performance of products. Microsoft tries to find staffers that are experienced in offering solutions to tech challenges based on innovative thinking. These solutions should be useful in improving Microsoft platforms in the future (Microsoft, 2017). The company says it has over forty employee networks across the world and it is committed to hiring people with disabilities. Microsoft’s staffing efforts that build a network of employees seek to empower people for the future. Apple’s staffing philosophy is based on creativity and innovation. The company requires the potential staffers to have creative and innovative mindsets (Lagunas, 2012). Also, Apple’s staffing is built on the philosophy of talent management and hiring of talented staffers. Also, Apple seeks to recruit hard working employees. Although Apple implements employee training, it gives the employees a chance to choose their training tasks based on their career goals. Sources of Differences Differences in Firms The differences existing between firms’ staffing strategies and systems emanate their founding philosophies. For instance, Wal-Mart was founded on customer satisfaction and focuses on the success in that endeavor. On the other hand, Costco’s staffing philosophy is built on the company’s mission to continuously provide goods and services to customers hence the requirement to have employees that are ambitious and energetic. Microsoft and Apple seem to have a similar philosophy built on innovation and creativity. Differences in Industries The staffing philosophies in the two industries are different in that one focuses on service that employees give to customers while the other is focuses on innovation and creativity to solve problems. The firms under the retail industry category have their staffing philosophies built on acquiring workers that can serve customers with zeal and achieve success. On the other hand, tech companies are concerned with the need to innovate and make systems that solve problems. The fact that retailers sell goods while the technology firms manufacture goods create the differences in that the former will need to serve the buying needs while the latter solves the needs that relate to the functioning of the goods.

Aboriginal Maternal Health and Outcomes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Aboriginal Maternal Health and Outcomes - Essay Example Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women have shown some improvement in healthcare practices, but the rates are still higher than non-indigenous women. The teenage mothers’ rate of birth was at 18.6% in 2010 compared to 3.4% among non-indigenous mothers. Mothers starting antenatal care at less than 14 weeks increased to 71.3% which was a good sign, but those starting the same care at less than 20 weeks also increased to 84.1% from 74.8%. These percentages are very high compared to non-indigenous percentage of 6.9% from 11.2% (Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence, 2012). This is clear evidence that antenatal care attendance is very poor. There are other high rates or figures measuring Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women performance and outcomes in healthcare. These are summarized in the table above.An Antenatal Strategy That Could Be Implemented To Improve Maternal and/or Fetal OutcomesThe poor outcomes can be attributed to culturally unsafe practices, and inequities in service delivery. Kildea and others (2012), evaluated the impact of antenatal care that utilized a combination of cultural practices and standard practice antenatal care, and provided recommendations on what was appropriate. In this research, there was a specialist's antenatal clinic. Since the researchers had established that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women had poor outcomes when it comes to infant mortality rates and the infants’ well-being, this antenatal clinic proved to be very beneficial.

Describe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Describe - Essay Example It accommodates almost everybody operating within the campus be it students, tutors or other workers and thus making it one of its kind. The Rendezvous building was constructed over the past two decades with an aim of housing many operations of the university. The sophisticated design of the building matches with the current building complexes in big cities. The external faces of the walls are beautifully decorated making it unique and attractive not only to the users, but also to the outsiders. It can be ranked as the best building ever constructed by the university. The building contains staircases and washrooms, which are accessible to the occupants. There are elevators that allow the users to access the upper floors. The building services are user-friendly to the healthy and disabled persons and, thus it achieves the objectives of sustainability in buildings. As stated earlier, the university community relies on the Rendezvous building for most services. The building contributes to the enhancement and improvement of education in the school by housing lecture theatres, information centres and students’ studies. The spaces used for studies have adequate furniture, that is, chairs and tables, which makes the building a complete educational centre. Usually, many universities construct student relaxation centres far away from the classrooms, but, the building contains lecture halls and restaurants, as well as, supermarkets. In addition, the ATM offers banking services to the occupants and the University community. The building also contains meeting rooms, writing centres and a Mathematics lab. It hosts many school learning activities, from teaching, learning to surfing. There is a unique relationship between the study rooms and how they are positioned in the building. For example, the classes are located together with the lecture theatres. The supermarket and the food restaurants are near each other, and this illustrates the uniqueness of

The Recruit Essay Example for Free

The Recruit Essay The book The Recruit by Robert Muchamore is an adventure packed story about a boy called James Choke who makes some bad decisions and is sent to prison where he spends the night in a cell and wakes up in the morning in a completely different location. James has been relocated to the campus of Cherub. Something that interested me in the story was how Cherub used teenagers to spy. Agents were used to find evidence and stop terrorist plots to kill people. Cherub used the agents because people wouldn’t be suspicious that a child would be a spy. Think about it if your child brought a friend home and he acted like a normal child and appeared to be normal would you expect him/her to be spying on your each and every phone call, email, and movement? Quote: â€Å"although there have been many technical advantages in intelligence operations since cherub was founded, the reason for its existence remains the same: adults never suspect that children are spying on them. † An important character in the novel the recruit is James Choke. James Choke or agent James Adams is important because he is the newest recruit at the cherub campus and he joins an exciting mission to stop a terrorist group called â€Å"Help Earth† from releasing anthrax bacteria into the air at a conference centre. The story follows James from when he was a normal teenager to when he is a member of the Cherubs team. An exciting piece of the story is when James Adams goes on his first mission. James first mission takes place in a hippy camp called Fort Harmony. James and Amy Collins must befriend the hippies and find out more about the potential attack at Petrocon (where world leaders are meeting for an oil conference) by the terrorist group Help Earth. The two discover a plot to release anthrax bacteria into the air at the conference centre. They discover this when James discovers a secret hide out underground. They find a container filled with the bacteria and James is admitted to hospital because of suspicions that he may have the bacteria in his body. James finds a storage tray in Fire and World Dunn’s remote control cars. The trays were going to be used to transport the bacteria to the air conditioning units. They were caught before they could launce their attack at Petrocon. I was pleased to find out that in turn James was rewarded for outstanding effort with a navy shirt (the shirt represents the level they are at), the satisfaction of completing his first mission, and the knowledge that he had saved 200 people’s lives.

Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding by David Hume Essay examples -

The way in which a concept comes to exist in one’s mind is itself a concept worth examining. Many philosophers have looked for the origin of thought in the human mind, and many different reasons for this origin have been put forth. As a philosopher, it is only fitting that Hume would propose his own framework for human thinking. For Hume, perceptions are developed either as the understanding of the outside world, or as recollections of these events or alterations of these memories within the mind ¹. This distinction is important, as it allows Hume to differentiate perceptions as true or false notions. With this, Hume puts forward his concepts of belief and fiction. Belief is defined in perceptions that one, simply put, believes, and fiction encompasses the thoughts that are not believed. These definitions seem redundant when viewed as so, but further examination of Hume’s framework sheds light on the meaning of what he attempts to establish concerning belief. In order to fully understand the difference between belief and fiction, Hume’s definition of thought must first be studied. Hume splits perceptions of the mind into two sections – impressions and ideas – and the distinctions between the two are significant (Hume, 18). For Hume, the most important aspect of perceptions is the force in which one experiences the thought. Impressions are defined as, â€Å"all our more lively perceptions, when we hear, or see, or feel, or love, or hate, or desire, or will† (p. 18). On the other hand, â€Å"the most lively thought is still inferior to the dullest sensation† (p. 17). Here, Hume elaborates on the concept of force in ideas, stating that ideas are simply less forceful than impressions. As he continues, Hume explains that our thoughts of ... ...ntrollable, and while this feeling is hard to define, it is simply known, as â€Å"every man is every moment conscious of the sentiment represented by it† (p. 50). A major distinction to note is that belief is generated through custom. Belief in some perception is guided by the framework built by past experiences which leads you to make judgments about the world. This framework allows you to believe in what you observe, and to reject any ideas that do not make sense in regards to the custom. While Hume may not have been exact in some aspects, the writings provided remain strong, and this allows for an understanding of belief and fiction. Work Cited David Hume, Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding, in Enquiries Concerning Human Understanding and Concerning the Principles of Morals: Third Edition, ed. P.H. Nidditch (London: Oxford University Press, 1975), p. 18.

Kondracke and Vidal Evaluation Essay

In the article, â€Å"Don’t Legalize Drugs† by Morton M. Kondracke, writes on the pros and cons of the legalization of drugs in a convincing way to help the reader understand the ultimate downfall of our society if the legalization of drugs does come into effect. His convincing tone is brought together by his logical, outside resources, and predictions from credible doctors. His use of pathos also helps the reader have a deeper understanding of the serious problems of legalizing drugs. As Kondracke states in the beginning, â€Å"†¦ if the advocates of legalized drugs do have their way†¦there will also be more unpublicized fatal and maiming crashes, more job accidents, more child neglect, more of almost everything associated with substance abuse: babies born addicted or retarded..† hoping to touch the hearts of the many. Kondracke uses outside resources such as Dr. Robert DuPont who is the former director of the National Institutes of Drug Abuse and his predictions to help further his argument and give credibility. Not only does he share with the reader outside sources and studies, but he mentions many examples by comparing the predictions of legalizing drugs and the actual result of alcohol in America and what effects it would have on our society if alcohol has already done so much to change America. The only real flaw I see with this article is that it is old and much in our society has changed. In the article, â€Å"Drugs: Case for Legalizing Marijuana† by Gore Vidal, his case for the legalization of marijuana is not quite convincing enough to even call it a case. Nothing in his article seems to be believable because he uses no real statistics except for his own when he says, â€Å"†¦I have tried—once—almost every drug and liked none disproving the popular Fu Manchu theory that a single whiff of opium will enslave the mind.† which doesn’t help his case at all seeing that he could have made up that side story on the spot. Not only does he share no real believable evidence, but the article is also over forty years old and things have definitely changed. The seriousness of this article is not well developed enough which gives the reader more of a laugh than deep thinking reasoning.

Religiosity of Hwadu (Koan) Meditation

Hwadu means a Korean word for koan. A koan can be pronounced as ko.an, which is a dialog, a question, a story or a statement in the history and lore of Zen Buddhism. Generally containing aspects that are inaccessible to rational understanding, yet that may be accessible to intuition. Human beings are made perfectly. It has the body, soul and spirit which other creatures here on land do not possess. It has the capacity to rationalize things happen around. The human beings are created as the most intelligent and superior creature here on earth but the argument is how can a human being considered as superior when he/she does not aware of his/her own mind? Perhaps, if a human being ponders and seeks what’s really in his/her mind, he/she will be able to comprehend his true nature.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   . A human being who comes to that deep realization and awakening is regarded as a Buddha (Enlightened or Awakened One), a master of all things and a noble man indeed. He or she is one who transcended the commonplace and was awaked from the shared â€Å"bad dream† that we call as normal waking reality. All human beings are perceived as Buddhas in spirit as they are born. But if the mind of a Buddha is obscured by â€Å"normal† upbringing or trauma, he or she will lose awareness of Buddhahood and function as a sentient being. As long as one is only concerned with the body and enslaved by the idea of separation, desire and dependence on satisfaction from the environment, this world will remain as a â€Å"defiled† realm, full of uncertainty, fear and suffering. But upon awakening to one's inherent Buddhahood, this very same world becomes a †Pure   Land†. The purpose of practicing Zen meditation is to awaken the mind. This practice doesn’t involve just sitting quietly and trying to calm and pacify the mind. It doesn’t also entail contemplating the breath. Instead it involves direct inquiry into a hwadu. An example of a hwadu would be a question such as asking of things (what is this? or what is this mind?). What you are searching for can be called by many different names -mind, spirit, soul, true nature, and so forth -but such designations are merely labels. You should put aside all of these names and reflect on the fact that the true master of the body is more than just the label mind. The master of the body is not the Buddha (awakened), for it is not yet awakened nor is it anything material, because it cannot be physically given away or received, nor is it simply empty space, for empty space cannot pose questions or have knowledge of good and evil. There are many ways how hwadu meditation being practiced. Korean Buddhism was able to formulate and developed unique characteristics that will only be found in them. The foremost part of its characteristics is that Korean Buddhism is Seon (Zen: Japanese pronunciation of Chinese character Buddhism. Seon Buddhism follows the tradition of Juaseon or sitting meditation with Hwadu (Koan) practice. The foremost part of its characteristics is that Korean Buddhism is Seon (Zen: Japanese pronunciation of Chinese character Buddhism. Seon Buddhism follows the tradition of Juaseon or sitting meditation with Hwadu (Koan) practice. It aims to bring the human being into his or her own Buddha nature without to study complicated teachings of Buddhism. 1 (Korean Buddhism Basis of Japanese Buddhism, The Soul Times, May29, 2004). The other way is the yogic exercise. Yogic exercise involves not only the mind per se but also it involves body movements like in the form of exercise. There are lots of yogic exercises such as hatha yogic exercise which is known as yoga; physical exercises like jogging, walking, swimming and doing household chores; and yogic breathing. In yogic breathing just combine the three body positions –sitting, standing and lying on the back. To complete it, combine all the three parts- abdominal, middle and upper parts of the chest in a wave-like movement. After exhaling completely, begin to inhale, letting the abdomen come out a little, and filling the lower part of the lungs, then expanding the ribs, while slightly drawing in the stomach until finally the top part of the lungs is filled. Yogic exercise has lots of benefits not only it provides good relaxation but most of all you enjoyed it. The view points of dependent origination especially the religiosity of hwadu meditation is believing and doing the things as they are. Dependent origination is a doctrine that believing the entire teaching of Buddha. They believe in meditation practice especially in tranquility and insight. Buddha taught also breathe, visualization practice and among other as conducive to mental cultivation†¦ Peaceful reflection then gives rise to happiness or bliss, which in turn leads to a state of â€Å"Samadhi† or deep unshakeable concentration. In dependent origination, human being is believed to be anxious and struggle to fulfill their desire which is impossible for anyone to do. The more they search, the more anxious they become. Suffering follows all the way. There is no balance and fulfillment because people's minds are dominated by Ignorance. Therefore, imperfection will always be present. Zen Buddhists are generally known as the â€Å"meditation Buddhists†. Zazen is a particular kind of meditation which is unique to Zen that functions centrally as the very heart of the practice. Basically, zazen is the study of the self. References: Korean Buddhism Basis of Japanese Buddhism. The Seoul Times, May 29, 2004. The Seoul   Times, May 29, 2004 http://www.buddhistnews.tv/current/kr-buddhism-290504.php On Dependent Origination† by Ryuei Michael McCormick   2002. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koan http://www.indiangyan.com/books/yogabooks/yoga_harmony/complete  Ã‚   yogic_breathing.shtml      

Essay Options Management and Cfo

Essay Options Management and Cfo Essay Options: Management and Cfo The CFO as Champion of Change E xc e r p t e d fro m Reinventing the CFO: How Financial Managers Can Transform Their Roles and Add Greater Value By Jeremy Hope Buy the book: Amazon Barnes & Noble HarvardBusiness.org Harvard Business Press Boston, Massachusetts ISBN-13: 978-1-4221-4107-6 4100BC Copyright 2009 Harvard Business School Publishing Corporation All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America This chapter was originally published as chapter 7 of Reinventing the CFO: How Financial Managers Can Transform Their Roles and Add Greater Value, copyright 2006 Jeremy Hope. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior permission of the publisher. Requests for permission should be directed to permissions@harvardbusiness.org, or mailed to Permissions, Harvard Business School Publishing, 60 Harvard Way, Boston, Massachusetts 02163. You can purchase Harvard Business Press books at booksellers worldwide.You can order Harvard Business Press books and book chapters online at www.harvardbusiness.org/press, or by calling 888-500-1016 or, outside the U.S. and Canada, 617-783-7410. CHAPTER SEVEN The CFO as Champion of Change Changing something implies not just learning something new but unlearning something that is already there and possibly in the way. What most learning theories and models overlook are the dynamics of unlearning, of overcoming resistance to change. They assume that if you can just get a clear enough vision of a positive future, this is motivation enough to get new learning started. - Edgar Schein, The Corporate Culture Survival Guide T transforming the ï ¬ nance operation and performance management practices is invariably the responsibility of the ï ¬ nance team led by the CFO. Though there are many books on the art of change management as well as consultants peddling panaceas, it is not an easy path to follow. Parachuting best practices from one organization into another is not easy, nor is it usually effective. How effective change is implemented varies from one organization to the next. HE ROLE OF 2 reinventing the cfo For instance, some want a consultant’s report to rubber stamp in the boardroom while others prefer to go it alone and learn as they go. The context for change also varies signiï ¬ cantly. For example, there are more constraints in the public than private sectors, and private companies can usually move faster than public companies (with fewer stakeholders to convince). The change management formula we discussed brieï ¬â€šy in the introduction serves as a reliable guide to the prospects of success. It makes the point that successful change is the outcome of three factors: D Ç‚ V Ç‚ F R (where D = dissatisfaction, V = vision, F = first steps, and R = resistance to change) and that all the ï ¬ rst three variables must be in evidence in sufï ¬ cient strength to overcome the resistance to change. This chapter will look at this transformation journey through the prism of actual practice. It will draw on the experiences of a number of organizations, including the World Bank, Tomkins, American Express, Unilever, and others. It also sets out some milestones to look out for. It will suggest that the CFO needs to: Make a compelling case for change Set some directional goals and get started Gain the support of key people Involve operating people in the change process Avoid more complexity Show some early wins Be patient but maintain the momentum Make a Compelling Case for Change The case for transforming ï ¬ nance begins within the ï ¬ nance operation itself and extends to its business partners. Let’s start with ï ¬ nance. How many of your team have worked overtime in the The CFO as Champion of Change 3 past three months? How many

Michael Phelps Speech or Presentation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Michael Phelps - Speech or Presentation Example "Having completed his Olympics gold rush, U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps is now poised to make another haul -- this time of the endorsement variety. Phelps already is collecting about $5 million a year in endorsement checks from companies like Visa -- payments that came after he won six gold medals during the 2004 Olympic Games in Athens, Greece. His performance in Beijing, where he won a record eight gold medals, puts him in line to earn much more." (Endorsements pure gold for Phelps, 2008). According to David Harrow of the National Sports Lawyers Association, Michael Phelps may be at $30, $40, $50 million a year in endorsements and there are various other reports suggesting such huge amounts as his endorsements. It is also obvious that Phelps collected a million-dollar bonus from one his sponsors even before the Beijing Olympics. More than his gold medals, the world records that were broken by Phelps contributed to his fame considerably and he has already broken thirty-seven world rec ords in swimming.

Managing Finance - short- term debts and liabilities Essay

Managing Finance - short- term debts and liabilities - Essay Example And that's when it is said that this particular business is having cash-flow problems. The daily operations working capital is used to manage include, stock purchases, salaries and wages, heating and lighting expenses, funding of credit sales etc. (McKosker, Philip, March 1, 2000) Components of working capital include all those things that form part of the definition of working capital since working capital equals current assets less current liabilities, all those things that are categorized under these two things can be called a component of working capital. The three main components namely are, inventory, payables and receivables. Inventory here includes all the stock, opening plus closing. (Managing Working Capital, n.d.) Inventory also includes raw materials,work-in-progress stock of goods and even finished stock of goods. These all are categorized under the assets portion on a business balance sheet. (Inventory, 2008) Inventory payables refers to a business's creditors who are those people or institutions from where you borrow loans or buy good/stock from on credit. A creditor is hence an organization or person who gives out credit to other businesses. A business pays these people at the end of a term or after a set time period as arranged or agreed upon through a contract. (Creditor, 2008) Receivables, on the other hand are those people or organizations that owe the business rather. ... Hence, they are termed as debtors. Just like creditors, businesses form a contract with them too which states how much money ahs been given, for how long, for what and when will it have to be repaid etc. (Money You are Owed, 2004). There are sources of working capital. These are called parts of working capital of a business. These are: cash held in reserve in the business, band OD (over-draft), remaining or retained profits, loans, credit attained from creditors, and long-term loans. (Managing Working Capital, n.d.) 'Control of working capital has always been thought to be the most important factor in the short-term financial management of companies' This statement, I believe is very much true for businesses working today. These days as competition amongst companies has been soaring up almost perpetually, it is highly important for these companies to manage their working capital well. It does not just depend or vary from one economic situation to another, rather on he basic fact that these companies all need to survive first and foremost. Hence, managers or financial executives or anyone who has the work of managing cash flows for a business aims to maximize working capital and get more value for money generally. Another way to say this is through acquiring more worth for short-term cash or cash as a business' current asset. (Bauer, Dennis, 2007). It is highly imperative for these managers to handle each component of working capital efficiently. These components have already been discussed above. (Working Capital, n.d.) It is often said that working capital is the lifeblood of an organization. It holds so much information that it is sometimes claimed